In April, India facilitated the export of several essential commodities to the Maldives for the fiscal year 2024-25
In a development that promises to bolster economic relations between India and the Maldives, high-level discussions were held between officials of the two countries this week.
 
Maldivian Minister of Economic Development and Trade Mohamed Saeed met with Indian High Commissioner to the Maldives Munu Mahawar on Wednesday (May 1, 2024).
 
This meeting, integral to advancing trade and economic cooperation, took place just weeks after India facilitated the export of essential commodities to the Maldives for the fiscal year 2024-25, following a request from the Maldivian government.
 
The discussions underscored a mutual interest in deepening economic ties, with both parties expressing optimism about future collaborations. The Indian High Commission highlighted its commitment to continued engagements aimed at enhancing the bilateral relationship, especially in economic domains.
 
“Minister @em_saeed met with Indian High Commissioner to Maldives, H. E. Munu Mahawar, and discussed potential areas for trade & economic cooperation. @HCIMaldives,” Maldives’ Ministry of Economic Development and Trade posted from its official handle on social media platform X, formerly Twitter. 
 
“We look forward to continued engagements with @MoEDmv for further enhancing India-Maldives economic cooperation,” the Indian High Commission in the Maldives responded.
 
This meeting comes on the heels of India’s decision on April 5, 2024, to increase the quotas of several essential commodities exported to the Maldives. This includes a 5% increase in the quota for items like eggs, potatoes, onions, sugar, rice, wheat flour, and dal. According to the Indian High Commission in Maldives, this marks the highest quotas since the bilateral trade agreement's inception in 1981. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in India also confirmed that these exports would be exempt from any future export restrictions, reflecting a strong commitment to supporting the Maldives’ needs.
 
In addition to food products, the export quantities of river sand and stone aggregates crucial for the Maldives' construction industry have been increased by 25 percent to one million metric tonnes each. These adjustments are part of a "unique bilateral mechanism," designed to cater specifically to the developmental needs of the Maldives.
 
The enhancement of trade quotas is expected to have a significant positive impact on the Maldives’ economy, which heavily relies on imports due to its geographical and resource limitations. Historically, the bilateral trade between India and the Maldives has shown robust growth, crossing the USD 300 million mark for the first time in 2021 and further climbing to over USD 500 million in 2022.
 
India has emerged as the second-largest trade partner of the Maldives in 2022 and the largest in 2023. Indian exports to the Maldives are diverse, including engineering and industrial products, pharmaceuticals, agricultural produce, and construction materials. This diversified trade portfolio has helped in stabilizing the economic relationship even amidst occasional diplomatic strains.
 
The increase in trade cooperation occurs against the backdrop of a diplomatic row sparked by the Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu’s demand for the repatriation of Indian military personnel stationed in the Maldives. This tension was further exacerbated by a social media incident that led to a #BoycottMaldives campaign, impacting tourism from India.
 
Despite these challenges, both nations appear committed to overcoming obstacles and building a resilient partnership. The recent trade negotiations and India's readiness to support the Maldivian economy underscore a shared vision for long-term cooperation that prioritizes human-centric development and mutual benefits.